A Look At Google’s Newest Data Center

A photo of Google's data center in Goose Creek, South Carolina.

On Monday we got a look at Microsoft’s “hangar bay” for data center containers inside its new Northlake, Illinois facility. We’ve also been told that one of the Google company-built data centers included in its energy efficiency data “could be a container data center.” So what might one of Google’s container data centers look like?

The above photo of Google’s brand-new data center in Goose Creek, South Carolina may provide a clue. The picture, snapped by Charleston-area news blog The Digitel clearly shows a section of the data center that is lighted and open to the elements, looking quite a bit like a parking deck. You can see larger copy of the image at Flickr.

Could this be Google’s version of the two-story approach used by Microsoft in Chicago, with a first story packed with containers and an upper floor using conventional racks? Or might the ”parking deck” serve another purpose?

The exterior views available during the Oct. 7 groundbreaking event at the Goose Creek data center don’t provide many answers, but raise some interesting questions. Attendees were not allowed inside the data center during the event, which was held in a tent in front of the facility. But a number of news organizations have published pictures.

The ceiling in the open area looks to be high enough to accommodate a container (a 40-foot container is typically 8.5 to 9.5 feet high), but perhaps not aboard a delivery vehicle. It’s clearly a smaller space than the Microsoft container area in Northlake.

The Google data center was announced in April 2007 and is located on a 520-acre site at the Mount Holly Commerce Park. It was among the four new data center projects announced by Google in the first half of 2007, each representing an investment of $600 million. The other data center projects are in Lenoir, North Carolina; Pryor, Oklahoma and Council Bluffs, Iowa.

I’ve learned to be cautious about drawing any conclusions from photos like this. But pictures of other Google data centers indicate that the Goose Creek design is new, and was first seen in the Lenoir facility (seen below), which also has an open area at one end.

The data center designs at Lenoir and Goose Creek are clearly a departure from facilities built in 2006 in The Dalles, Oregon, as seen in photos taken by The New York Times and John Nelson. It’s also substantially different from the design of a Google data center in Eemshaven in the Netherlands that was photographed in 2007 by Erwin Boogert:

For a full pictorial history of the inside of Google’s data centers, see James Hamilton’s blog (scroll down when you get there for the photos), where James has posted some photos supplied by Google’s Jeff Dean.

For more photos from the Goose Creek data center, you can check out The Digitel’s  Flickr set,  the Charleston City Paper and LowCountry Bloggers. Here’s some of our previous coverage of Google’s South Carolina projects:

• Google Opens South Carolina Data Center
• Google Announces $600 Million South Carolina Data Center
• Google Planning Two Huge S.C. Facilities?
• Google Buys Land at Second South Carolina Site