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Google Planning Offshore Data Barges
In a startling new take on data center engineering, Google has filed a patent for a “water-based data center” that uses the ocean to provide power and cooling. The patent also confirms Google’s development of a container-based data center, describing “crane-removable modules” to power the computing platforms.
The floating data centers would be located 3 to 7 miles from shore, in 50 to 70 meters of water. If perfected, this approach could be used to build 40 megawatt data centers that don’t require real estate or property taxes.
The patent application, which was filed in Feb. 2007, was noticed by TheODP, who posted details to Slashdot. That suggests that Google’s plans for floating data centers may predate a similar proposal from San Francisco startup International Data Security (IDS) to build data centers on cargo ships.
The Google design incoporates the Pelamis Wave Energy Converter units, which use the motion of ocean surface waves to create electricity and can be combined to form “wave farms.” The largest existing project uses seven Pelamis units to generate about 5 megawatts of power. Diagrams included with Google’s patent application indicate the company plans to combine 40 or more Pelamis units to produce 40 megawatts of power.
The patent documents describe a cooling system based on sea-powered pumps and seawater-to-freshwater heat exchangers.
Google previously was granted a patent for a portable data center inside a shipping container, which the company began developing in 2003, well before Sun Microsystems and other competitors began unveiling products based on the “data center in a box” concept. One of the inventors listed on the Google patent, William Whitted, later said the portable data center project had been discontinued.
Back in April we asked Google about the status of its container research. “We do a lot to make our infrastructure scalable and cost efficient, but at this time we have nothing to announce regarding this specific technology,” a company spokesperson said. But the patent filing describes the use of shipping containers in the sea-going data center:
The data centers may be employed with the computers inside standard shipping containers to make them more portable (e.g., capable of being hauled to the boat or by a truck). The data centers may be constructed modularly in areas having low costs, and may be transported to locations needing communications support relatively quickly. The data centers may be offloaded to areas where a more permanent presence is needed, and may also be connected to the motion-powered machines after such offloading, freeing the ship to deploy to another area. Also, data centers, when in the form of shipping containers, may be quickly traded out when technology changes. Modularization also makes maintenance simpler; hardware that is corroded or worn out from the harsh salt water environment can be easily replaced with fresh hardware by swapping containers
Google says the data center containers could be stacked two or more high, so that each data barge could hold “12 or more” containers.
The patent filing says the data centers would be located 3 to 7 miles offshore, which may signal that Google’s interest in undersea cables goes beyond connectivity between land-based data centers. While the floating data centers would include power and cooling, they would still require industrial strength connectivity. Earlier this year Google said it would partner with five other companies in building an undersea communications cable across the Pacific, which could provide high-speed connectivity to new Google data centers in Asia.
Google said it would use signaling mechanisms such as strobing lights, flags, and horns to alert other ships of the existence and location of its data centers.
The offshore location also raises interesting questions about jurisdiction, and which laws would govern the handling of any consumer data managed from the floating data centers. U.S. territorial waters typically extend 12 nautical miles, but other nations’ claims range from 3 miles (Singapore) to 200 miles .
The offshore location also differentiates Google’s plans from those announced by IDS, which plans to build up to 50 data centers on de-commissioned cargo ships moored at piers in major cities.
gregorylent
Posted September 6th, 2008protected by blackhawk?
Google’s Data Center Barges
Posted September 6th, 2008[...] on Data Center Knowledge there is a nice article detailing Google’s plans for datacenters floating out at sea. The speculation is based on a patent for a water-based datacenter that Google just filed in [...]
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Posted September 7th, 2008[...] pilot found this at datacenterknowledge.com from Del.icio.us . 6 Sep 08. 'Google has filed a patent for a “water-based data center” [...]
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Posted September 7th, 2008[...] in related news, Google is evidently planning offshore data barges, to avoid property taxes and keep hard-workin’ servers cool with the power of the [...]
CG Fridh
Posted September 7th, 2008Have flooting datacenter that will realy help. I thinking on Gustav,Hanna and more will come. The technic is old but the idee to reduce he power must be done with more clever software. Look at Munax and the first product
http://www.playaudiovideo.com, 3 Billion pages indexed on 75 computers. With 2000 computers they will make 20 Billion pages and Google has 8 Billion.
turph
Posted September 7th, 2008Nice idea, but really? Operating all these delicate servers in a salty, damp, constantly moving, storm prone area is… well, nice research.
Satellite launches for Google hi-res imaging; can we track humans by shadows? | The Current Buzz - Tech
Posted September 7th, 2008[...] a press release from GeoEye about the launch, also released this afternoon. And in related news, Google is evidently planning offshore data barges, to avoid property taxes and keep hard-workin’ servers cool with the power of the ocean. (via [...]
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Posted September 7th, 2008[...] Sep.07, 2008 in News There was some interesting news this weekend regarding possible plans for floating Google datacenters. At first glance, this looks remarkably similar to a proposal by IDS. For those of you that missed [...]
Tola
Posted September 7th, 2008The word Piracy will soon revert back to the old meaning.
Google pode construir novos Data Centers no oceano - Google Discovery
Posted September 7th, 2008[...] último mês de abril, questionado pelo site Data Center Knowledge o Google apenas respondeu: "Nós fazemos um grande esforço para tornar a nossa [...]
Hey cool, what can possibly go wrong?
LinkingClever.info » Blog Archive » Google Planning Offshore Data Barges
Posted September 8th, 2008[...] Read the original post: Google Planning Offshore Data Barges [...]
Hopetta
Posted September 8th, 2008Maybe the present has finally, unwittingly, caught up with the “future” we saw in sci-fi? The gigantic data center that resides on spaceships and in villains’ lairs is one of the only bits of futurama that hasn’t been lusted after by humanity until now, well, except of course our very own military. Granted, the processing power of those old sets is contained in our desktops, if not our cell phones, but I’m glad someone is finally thinking of building a semi-industrial, hi-tech, electrically charged superdatacenter worth blowing up in James Bond style.
Google Wants To Control The Ocean ~ The Blade by Ron Schenone, MVP
Posted September 8th, 2008[...] Source. [...]
Google's Floating Data Centers to Store All Your Info Out at Sea
Posted September 8th, 2008[...] to be situated three to five miles from the coast: your infos. The company has scored a patent for floating data centers that can generate their own power and rely on the constant water temperatures to cool hot [...]
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Google wants to experiment with data centers in the ocean | Tech Sanity Check | TechRepublic.com
Posted September 8th, 2008[...] The patent outlines a concept that would not only be savvy engineering, but deliver great returns. Rich Miller at Data Center Knowledge called Google’s patent a “startling new take on data center engineering.” [...]
Google is pondering a floating data center that could be powered and cooled by the ocean. These offshore data centers could sit 3 to 7 miles offshore and reside in about 50 to 70 meters of water. | aftnews.com
Posted September 8th, 2008[...] The patent outlines a concept that would not only be savvy engineering, but deliver great returns. Rich Miller at Data Center Knowledge called Google’s patent a “startling new take on data center engineering.” I’d call it [...]
» Google files patent for wave-powered floating data center « Software Reviews & Free Software Download.
Posted September 8th, 2008[...] Miller at Data Center Knowledge said the Google plan could invoke different legal definitions of territory [...]
Holy Crap, Google's Going To Sea
Posted September 8th, 2008[...] are also tough questions about what government entity would be in charge of the property, as things get dicey when you’re that from away from land. [...]
Google files patent for wave-powered floating data center | limebox.com.sg
Posted September 8th, 2008[...] Miller at Data Center Knowledge said the Google plan could invoke different legal definitions of territory [...]
Open Advent » Blog Archive » Google Ship! Free Energy from Sea Wave!
Posted September 9th, 2008[...] The patent outlines a concept that would not only be savvy engineering, but deliver great returns. Rich Miller at Data Center Knowledge called Google’s patent a “startling new take on data center engineering.” [...]
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Posted September 10th, 2008[...] leaderboard has gained the site a lot of attention. But does it really matter?Google Planning Offshore Data BargesIn a startling new take on data center engineering, Google has filed a patent for a “water-based [...]
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Those of us who subscribe to the school of economic thought growing from the philosophy of Henry George realize it makes no sense to tax the equipment that Google has invested in, regardless where it is located. Doing so imposes a deadweight on the economy that hurts us all. Instead we should put a tax solely on natural resources which yield “rents,” which really have value due to their recognition of their common market value. Computer power has give us the facility to demonstrate that taxing what George called “land” is the perfect tax — comporting ideally with all the principles of sound tax theory. See wealthandwant.com, and henrygeorge.org and other links for more info.
Environmental News Bits»Blog Archive » Google could make a splash with water-based datacenters
Posted September 17th, 2008[...] As reported this week by Rich Miller at Data Center Knowledge, Google filed a patent back in 2007 for a floating datacenter that “would be located 3 to 7 miles from shore, in 50 to 70 meters of water,” Miller writes. “If perfected, this approach could be used to build 40MW datacenters that don’t require real estate or property taxes.” • • • [...]
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Posted October 24th, 2008[...] understand computers and computing. It’s a ramp-up to their doctrine of cloud computing, with off-shore floating data-centres and high-speed internet *everywhere*. It’s the beginning of everything that everyone else has [...]
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Posted January 13th, 2009[...] stuff. fortunately (or even more scary?) google is researching offshore floating data centers that will use the wave motion of the seas to power their servers. Google has filed a patent for a [...]
rob
Posted February 2nd, 2009who will man the barges to monitor everything? how will they get there? transporting people via boat/helicopter is a huge liability. good luck google…..sounds good on paper.
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Posted December 15th, 2009[...] experiment is a clever, yet incredibly simple idea. It’s about as far away from Google’s alleged experiments with data centers on the ocean that we read about last year as one can get. Feeding off the rock walls around it for [...]
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ScribeMedia.org | | How Green is Your Code
Posted January 4th, 2010[...] flows. Two Scottish server farms show us how this is done. Google even filed a patent for “water-based data centers.” The idea here is that offshore data barges will use the ocean to power and cool their [...]
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Posted May 24th, 2010[...] [3. Data Center Knowledge: http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2008/09/06/google-planning-offsho...] [...]
Holy sovereignty issues batman. » GeoGrow
Posted August 21st, 2010[...] did I miss this story. [...]
Fahim
Posted March 23rd, 2011Great! Now, if we are missing search result…then google can always blame it on the Shark…”Shark ate your data!”
Bardic Tales » Google Planning Offshore Data Barges « Data Center Knowledge
Posted September 6th, 2011[...] via Google Planning Offshore Data Barges « Data Center Knowledge. [...]
Energy Generation & Innovation – IT shall lead the way | Richard Donaldson's Blog
Posted March 21st, 2012[...] plans to build datacenters at sea that used tidal/gravitatinal energy and be self-sustaining: http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2008/09/06/google-planning-offshore-data-barges/. This was also about the time that PUE was coming on the scene and helping to focus the [...]
RESOURCE LINKS:
Building A Cloud-Savvy Model for TCO and ROI
How Storage is Shaping The Cloud Data Center
Bringing Colo to the Customer: Modular Gets Local
Microsoft’s $1 Billion Data Center


September 6th, 2008